GROUP OPERATING RESULTS

GROUP OPERATING RESULTS

The Poste Italiane Group’s profit for 2016 amounts to €622 million, a 12.7% improvement on the figure for 2015, amounting to €552 million. Operating profit of €1,041 million is up 18.3% on the €880 million of 2015. Despite the fact that the Postal and Business Services segment contributed a loss of €436 million, this is an improvement of 23.2% on the operating loss of €568 million for the previous year. This reflects the positive contribution from the fees paid by BancoPosta RFC in return for use of the Group’s distribution network.
The Financial Services segment recorded an operating profit of €813 million (€907 million in 2015), after benefitting from non-recurring income generated by the sale of the Group’s investment in Visa Europe Ltd.(12), which took place as part of Visa Inc.’s acquisition of this company, and returns on BancoPosta RFC’s investments. In contrast, as described below, the result also reflects other provisions for risks and charges, made to cover the estimated cost of voluntary action taken to protect customers who purchased units issued by the Invest Real Security real estate fund.
The Insurance Services and Asset Management segment reports operating profit of €636 million (up 24.7%) and an excellent operating performance, with €19.9 billion in premium revenue during the period (€18.2 billion in 2015).

RECLASSIFIED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS

 for the year ended 31 DecemberIncrease/(decrease)
(€m)20162015Amount%
Revenue from sales and services and insurance premium revenue 28,627 27,007 1,620 6.0%
Postal and Business Services 3,768 3,818 (50) -1.3%
Financial Services 4,683 4,707 (24) -0.5%
Insurance Services and Asset Management 19,953 18,243 1,710 9.4%
Other Services 223 239 (16) -6.7%
Other income from financial and insurance activities 4,421 3,657 764 20.9%
Financial Services 604 442 162 36.7%
Insurance Services and Asset Management 3,817 3,215 602 18.7%
Other operating income 64 75 (11) -14.7%
Postal and Business Services 54 64 (10) -15.6%
Financial Services 7 6 1 16.7%
Insurance Services and Asset Management 2 1 1 n/s
Other Services 1 4 (3) -75.0%
Total revenue 33,112 30,739 2,373 7.7%
Cost of goods and services 2,476 2,590 (114) -4.4%
Net change in technical provisions for insurance business and other claims expenses 21,958 19,683 2,275 11.6%
Other expenses from financial and insurance activities 539 689 (150) -21.8%
Personnel expenses 6,241 6,151 90 1.5%
Capitalised costs and expenses (25) (33) 8 24.2%
Other operating costs 301 198 103 52.0%
Total costs 31,490 29,278 2,212 7.6%
EBITDA 1,622 1,461 161 11.0%
Depreciation, amortisation and impairments 581 581 - n/s
Operating profit/(loss) 1,041 880 161 18.3%
Finance income/(costs) 9 50 (41) -82.0%
Profit/(loss) on investments accounted for using the equity method 6 3 3 n/s
Profit/(Loss) before tax 1,056 933 123 13.2%
Income tax expense 434 381 53 13.9%
Profit for the year 622 552 70 12.7%

n/s: not significant

Total revenue by operating segment

 for the year ended 31 DecemberIncrease/(decrease)
(€m)20162015  
Postal and Business Services 3,822 3,882 (60) -1.5%
Financial Services 5,294 5,155 139 2.7%
Insurance Services and Asset Management 23,772 21,459 2,313 10.8%
Other Services 224 243 (19) -7.8%
Total revenue 33,112 30,739 2,373 7.7%

Total revenue of €33.1 billion is up 7.7% on 2015. The improvement primarily reflects the positive performance of insurance services and asset management, where total revenue amounts to €23.8 billion (up 10.8% compared with the previous year).
Postal and Business Services contributed total revenue of €3,822 million, registering a reduction of 1.5% due to the expected decline in traditional letter post. It should be noted that there has been an ongoing slowdown in the pace of decline in this segment’s total revenue over a number of quarters. Despite this, the decline in revenue from traditional letter post is only partially being replaced by revenue from the parcels business. Revenue for the year also includes portions of Universal Service compensation relating to previous years, as described in more detail below.
Total revenue from Financial Services amounts to €5,294 million, marking an increase of 2.7% due to a rise in “Other income from financial activities”, which is up from €442 million in 2015 to €604 million in 2016. This income includes €121 million in non-recurring income generated by the sale of the Group’s investment in Visa Europe Ltd..
As noted above, the Insurance Services and Asset Management segment which, from 1 January 2016, also includes the activities of BancoPosta Fondi Sgr, delivered excellent results during the year (€23.8 billion in total revenue), with Poste Vita and its subsidiary, Poste Assicura, recording premium revenue of €19.9 billion (premium revenue of €18.2 billion in 2015). This primarily reflects the performances of traditional Class I investment and savings products, where the Group has built up a strong presence.
Total revenue from Other Services amounts to €224 million (€243 million in 2015) and is generated by Poste Mobile.

 

OPERATING RESULTS BY OPERATING SEGMENT

2016 (€m)Postal and Business ServicesFinancial ServicesInsurance Services and Asset ManagementOther ServicesAdjustments and eliminationsTotal
External revenue 3,822 5,294 23,772 224 33,112
Intersegment revenue 4,540 543 1 44 (5,128)
Total revenue 8,362 5,837 23,773 268 (5,128) 33,112
Costs 8,713 518 22,620 220 32,071
Intersegment costs 85 4,506 517 20 (5,128)
Total costs 8,798 5,024 23,137 240 (5,128) 32,071
Operating profit/(loss) (436) 813 636 28 1,041

2015 (€m)Postal and Business ServicesFinancial ServicesInsurance Services and Asset ManagementOther ServicesAdjustments and eliminationsTotal
External revenue 3,882 5,155 21,459 243 30,739
Intersegment revenue 4,331 491 91 (4,913)
Total revenue 8,213 5,646 21,459 334 (4,913) 30,739
Costs 8,650 441 20,484 284 29,859
Intersegment costs 131 4,298 465 19 (4,913)
Total costs 8,781 4,739 20,949 303 (4,913) 29,859
Operating profit/(loss) (568) 907 510 31 880

POSTAL AND BUSINESS SERVICES

POSTAL AND BUSINESS SERVICES SEGMENT PROFIT OR LOSS

(€m)20162015Increase/ (decrease)
Revenue from sales and services 3,768 3,818 (50) -1.3%
Other operating income 54 64 (10) -15.6%
Total external revenue 3,822 3,882 (60) -1.5%
Intersegment revenue 4,540 4,331 209 4.8%
Total revenue 8,362 8,213 149 1.8%
Cost of goods and services 2,048 2,116 (68) -3.2%
Personnel expenses 6,059 5,974 85 1.4%
Depreciation, amortisation and impairments 536 530 6 1.1%
Capitalised costs and expenses (25) (33) 8 24.2%
Other operating costs 95 63 32 50.8%
Intersegment costs 85 131 (46) -35.1%
Total costs 8,798 8,781 17 0.2%
Operating profit/(loss) (EBIT) (436) (568) 132 23.2%

The Postal and Business Services segment reports an operating loss of €436 million, although this marks an improvement of €132 million on 2015 (a loss of €568 million).
This reflects an increase in intersegment revenue (up €209 million on 2015), which is regulated by specific internal operating guidelines governing the fees payable for services provided to the Financial Service segment. This made up for the reduction in volumes and revenue generated by the external market (down €60 million compared with 2015) primarily attributable to the decline in traditional letter post. The increase in intersegment revenue from distribution services also reflects the results generated by active management of BancoPosta’s investment portfolio and the above gain on the sale of the investment in Visa Europe.
An analysis of costs reveals a reduction in the cost of goods and services (down €68 million on 2015), primarily due to efficiency improvements achieved during the year, whilst personnel expenses are up (rising €85 million compared with 2015). The latter trend reflects non-recurring expenses linked to the cost of early retirement incentives during the year, and provisions for restructuring charges, made to cover the estimated costs to be incurred by the Parent Company for early retirement incentives. These items offset the impact of the reduction in the average workforce in 2016, compared with the average for the previous year.

FINANCIAL SERVICES

FINANCIAL SERVICES SEGMENT PROFIT OR LOSS

(€m)20162015Increase/ (decrease)
Net interest income 1,517 1,543 (26) -1.7%
Interest and similar income 1,591 1,601 (10) -0.6%
Interest and similar expense 74 58 16 27.6%
Net fee and commission income 3,586 3,528 58 1.6%
Fee and commission income 3,653 3,583 70 2.0%
Fee and commission expense 67 55 12 21.8%
Profits/(Losses) on trading, on disposals or repurchases and fair value adjustments in hedge accounting 582 429 153 35.7%
Net interest and other banking income 5,685 5,500 185 3.4%
Net losses /recoveries on impairment of loans and advances (6) (9) 3 -33.3%
Net income from banking activities 5,679 5,491 188 3.4%
Administrative expenses: 4,702 4,495 207 4.6%
personnel expenses 126 124 2 1.6%
other administrative expenses 4,576 4,371 205 4.7%
Net provisions for risks and charges 132 59 73 n/s
Other operating income/(expenses) 32 30 2 6.7%
Operating expenses 4,866 4,584 282 6.2%
Operating profit/(loss) (EBIT) 813 907 (94) -10.4%

n/s: not significant

Operating profit generated by the Financial Services segment in 2016 amounts to €813 million, down 10.4% compared with the previous year (€907 million in 2015). This essentially reflects an increase in operating expenses (up 6.2% compared with 2015, as detailed below), partially offset by an improvement in net interest and other banking income, which totals €5,685 million (up 3.4% compared with the €5,500 million of 2015).
Net interest income of €1,517 million marks a slight reduction of 1.7% (€1,543 million in 2015), essentially reflecting a reduction in the return earned by BancoPosta RFC on deposits with the Ministry of the Economy and Finance, in line with market trends.
Net fee and commission income is up from €3,528 million in 2015 to €3,586 million in 2016. This income primarily consists of commissions earned on the distribution of postal savings products, totalling €1,577 million, and €2,026 million from the processing of bills paid by payment slip, insurance broking, the distribution of loan products and other collection and payment services.
Net interest and other banking income is up from €5,500 million in 2015 to €5,685 million (up 3.4%), primarily due to gains on the sale of available-for-sale financial assets held by BancoPosta RFC, totalling €594 million (€426 million in the previous year). This figure includes the impact of the sale of the investment in Visa Europe Ltd. to Visa Incorporated, which resulted in non-recurring income of €121 million, in recognition of Poste Italiane’s contribution over the years as a provider of electronic money services. The result also reflects specific impairment losses of €13.7 million on non-performing loans at Banca del Mezzogiorno-Medio Credito Centrale (BdM-MCC).

Net income from banking activities is up €188 million from the €5,491 million of 2015 to €5,679 million in 2016, after impairment losses on loans of €6 million, including the impairment of overdrawn current accounts held by BancoPosta’s customers.
Operating expenses are up 6.2% on the same period of the previous year, due primarily to an increase in intersegment costs paid for the services provided by the distribution network to the Financial Services segment (regulated by specific internal operating guidelines), and to an increase in net provisions for risks and charges, due to the voluntary initiative designed to protect customers who had invested in real estate funds marketed by Poste Italiane between 2002 and 2005 (further information is provided in the section of the Report on Operations containing the BancoPosta RFC Management Review – Risk management system).
This item also includes the impairment of €37 million recognised in order to bring the value of BdM-MCC’s net assets into line with their estimated realisable value. This impairment was rendered necessary by the agreement to transfer Poste Italiane’s entire interest in BdM-MCC to Invitalia. The agreement was finalised on 8 February 2017 and the transfer will take place in 2017.

INSURANCE SERVICES AND ASSET MANAGEMENT

INSURANCE SERVICES AND ASSET MANAGEMENT SEGMENT PROFIT OR LOSS

(€m)20162015Increase/ (decrease)
Net insurance premium revenue 19,884 18,197 1,687 9.3%
gross premium revenue 19,929 18,238 1,691 9.3%
outward reinsurance premiums 45 41 4 9.8%
Fee and commission income 60 44 16 36.4%
Net financial income from assets related to traditional products 3,274 2,352 922 39.2%
Net financial income from assets related to index- and unit-linked products 35 193 (158) -81.9%
Net change in technical provisions for insurance business and other claims expenses 21,958 19,683 2,275 11.6%
Claims paid 7,471 8,038 (567) -7.1%
Net change in technical provisions for insurance business 14,507 11,660 2,847 24.4%
Change in technical provisions where investment risk is transferred to policyholders (20) (15) 5 33.3%
Investment management expenses 17 15 2 13.3%
Acquisition and administration costs 633 562 71 12.6%
Net commissions and other acquisition costs 482 436 46 10.6%
Operating costs 151 126 25 19.8%
Other revenues/(costs), net (9) (16) 7 -43.8%
Operating profit/(loss) (EBIT) 636 510 126 24.7%

Operating profit generated by the Insurance Services and Asset Management segment amounts to €636 million, marking an increase of 24.7% on the previous year. This primarily reflects the positive performance of the Poste Vita Group, whose operations resulted in total premium revenue of €19.9 billion, after the portion ceded to reinsurers (up 9.3% on premium revenue of €18.2 billion in 2015). This was generated primarily by the sale of life products, amounting to €19.8 billion (€18.1 billion in 2015), whilst €80 million was generated by sales of non-life products.
With regard to assets under management, the period saw an increase in inflows into mutual investment funds, generating commission income of €60 million in 2016 (up 36.4% on the previous year).
Despite a market scenario marked by a high degree of volatility and falling yields on government securities, net finance income from securities related to traditional products amounts to €3,274 million, up on the €2,352 million of 2015. This reflects both an increase in ordinary income, thanks to growth in assets under management, and above all financial market trends, which resulted in the recognition of net unrealised gains of €475 million, compared with losses of €435 million in 2015. However, given that these investments are included in the separately managed accounts covering the matching insurance liabilities, this amount has been attributed in full to policyholders under the shadow accounting method.
Finance income from investments linked to index- and unit-linked products amounts to approximately €35 million in 2016, down on the figure of €193 million recorded in 2015, primarily reflecting heightened financial market volatility and the number of Class III products reaching maturity. This amount is almost entirely matched by a corresponding change in technical provisions.

As a result of the above operating performance and the corresponding revaluation of insurance liabilities due to the positive financial performance, the matching change in technical provisions, after the portion ceded to reinsurers, amounts to €22.0 billion, compared with €19.7 billion in the same period of the previous year. Of the above change, claims paid to customers, inclusive of policy expirations of approximately €3.8 billion, amount to approximately €7.5 billion (€8.0 billion in 2015). Total surrenders accounted for 2.9% of initial provisions (3.3% in 2015), a figure that continues to be far lower than the industry average.

As a result of the above, net premium revenue at the end of 2016 amounts to approximately €12.4 billion (€10.1 billion 2015). Investment management expenses, amounting to €17 million (€15 million in 2015), primarily regard portfolio management fees and fees for the custody of securities. The increase is due to growth in the portfolio.
Given the positive operating performance, infra-group commissions for distribution and collection amount to €482 million (€436 million in 2015). The increase has benefitted the Group’s Financial Services segment, which is responsible for marketing the products, and the Postal and Business Services segment in return for the distribution services provided.
Operating expenses of €151 million are up 19.8% compared with the €126 million of 2015. This reflects increases in the quality and size of the Group’s workforce, needed in order to respond to the continuous growth in size and business volumes, and its investment in ongoing functional/infrastructural improvements to key business support systems. However, operating expenses continue to be far lower than the industry average at 0.8% of premium revenue and 0.1% of provisions.

OTHER SERVICES

OTHER SERVICES SEGMENT PROFIT OR LOSS

(€m)20162015Increase/ (decrease)
Revenue from sales and services 223 239 (16) -6.7%
Other operating income 1 4 (3) -75.0%
Total external revenue 224 243 (19) -7.8%
Intersegment revenue 44 91 (47) -51.6%
Total revenue 268 334 (66) -19.8%
Cost of goods and services 167 217 (50) -23.0%
Personnel expenses 17 21 (4) -19.0%
Depreciation, amortisation and impairments 30 39 (9) -23.1%
Other operating costs 6 7 (1) -14.3%
Intersegment costs 20 19 1 5.3%
Total costs 240 303 (63) -20.8%
Operating profit/(loss) (EBIT) 28 31 (3) -9.7%

The Other Services segment, which includes the company, PosteMobile, reports operating profit of €28 million for 2016, down €3 million on the previous year (€31 million in 2015).
The reduction reflects the performance of revenue, which is down 19.8% to €268 million, primarily as a result of the extraordinary transaction consisting of the demerger of the fixed line telecommunications business1 and its transfer to Poste Italiane SpA, resulting in a reduction of €47 million in intersegment revenue (down 51.6% on 2015).
In the mobile telecommunications business, the trend towards a gradual repositioning of the offering towards flat-rate offerings continued, with a reduction in pay-as-you-go voice and messaging revenue only to a small extent offset by an increase in data revenue.
The cost of goods and services is down 23% compared with the previous year to €167 million, reflecting the above demerger and the cost efficiencies resulting from the contract with the new operator that has enabled PosteMobile to sell its own SIM cards as a Full MVNO and to migrate SIMs from the ESP platform.
Personnel expenses are also down 19% (down €4 million compared with 2015), following a reduction in the workforce, which is down from an average of 309 FTEs in 2015 to 249 in 2016. The decrease primarily reflects the transfer of the workforce employed by the fixed line telecommunications business to the Parent Company.
Depreciation and amortisation is down approximately €9 million, primarily as a result of the demerger of the fixed line telecommunications business, whilst other operating costs and provisions are down €1 million due to reduced impairment losses on trade and other receivables.

At 31 December 2016, PosteMobile’s customer base totals 3.65 million lines, up 1.3% on 31 December 2015. Good performances were registered both by voice services, with over 5.3 billion minutes used during the period (up 0.2% on 2015), and above all by data services provided over PosteMobile’s network, with an increase to 6.7 thousand terabytes (up 76% on 2015).
In 2016, PosteMobile further strengthened its position in the mobile payment services market, registering total transactions of in excess of €1 billion, up 89% on the figure for 2015. This growth was made possible by the role played by the PosteMobile and BancoPosta apps.
Thanks to ongoing updates of the functions and user experiences offered, the PosteMobile APP continues to be one of the most popular and widely used apps in the segment. With over 2 million downloads and an average customer rating in stores of 4.2 (on a scale of 1-5), it is one of the leading mobile wallet services in the Italian mobile market. The value of transactions has exceeded €520 million, marking a further 6% improvement on the performance registered in the previous year. There was an increase in the number of customers to almost 2 million (SIM PosteMobile SIMs or the SIMs of other operators), able to carry out financial transactions simply and securely through mobile digital channels. The BancoPosta APP, made available to all Poste Italiane customers from July 2015, regardless of their mobile operator, also achieved positive results, with over 600 thousand customers enabled to use its payment services and transactions amounting to over €518 million during the year.

 

1 On 26 January 2016, Poste Italiane’s Board of Directors approved the partial demerger of PosteMobile’s fixed line telecommunications business to the Parent Company. The deed was formally executed on 27 April 2016.

Key performance indicators for principal Poste Italiane Group companies

The figures shown in the tables below reflect the financial and operational indicators (as deduced from the related reporting packages) of the principal Group companies, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and approved by the boards of directors of the respective companies.

POSTEL S.P.A. ⁽*⁾

   Increase/(decrease)
(€000) 20162015Amount%
Revenue from sales and services 215,593 224,366 (8,773) -3.9%
Operating profit/(loss) (7,721) 570 (8,291) n/s
Profit/(loss) for the period (7,968) (3,535) (4,433) n/s
Investment 12,120 13,561 (1,441) -10.6%
Equity 96,081 103,265 (7,184) -7.0%
Permanent workforce – average 1,162 1,186 (24) -2.0%
Flexible workforce – average 29 33 (4) -12.1%

(*) In the first half of 2016, PosteShop SpA was merged with and into Postel SpA, effective for accounting and tax purposes from 1 May 2016.
n/s: not significant

SDA EXPRESS COURIER S.P.A.

   Increase/ (decrease)
(€000) 20162015Amount%
Revenue from sales and services 568,165 534,950 33,215 6.2%
Operating profit/(loss) (35,612) (51,071) 15,459 -30.3%
Profit/(loss) for the period (28,904) (39,322) 10,418 -26.5%
Investment 4,858 10,267 (5,409) -52.7%
Equity(*) 9,125 498 8,627 n/s
Permanent workforce – average 1,376 1,434 (58) -4.0%
Flexible workforce – average 66 144 (78) -54.2%

(*) Equity includes the recapitalisation of €38 million carried out by the Parent Company in 2016.
n/s: not significant

POSTE TUTELA S.P.A.

   Increase/ (decrease)
(€000) 20162015Amount%
Revenue from sales and services 87,138 84,039 3,099 3.7%
Operating profit/(loss) 694 411 283 68.9%
Profit/(loss) for the period 503 258 245 95.0%
Investment 59 41 18 43.9%
Equity 13,153 12,662 491 3.9%
Permanent workforce – average 15 15 - n/s

n/s: not significant

POSTECOM S.P.A.

   Increase/(decrease)
(€000) 20162015Amount%
Revenue from sales and services 73,770 79,015 (5,245) -6.6%
Operating profit/(loss) 2,590 1,999 591 29.6%
Profit/(loss) for the period 1,786 77 1,709 n/s
Investment 6,606 7,579 (973) -12.8%
Equity(*) 15,529 21,003 (5,474) -26.1%
Permanent workforce – average 283 289 (6) -1.9%
Flexible workforce – average 2 6 (4) -66.7%

(*) During 2016, the company paid dividends totalling €7 million.
n/s: not significant

EUROPA GESTIONI IMMOBILIARI S.P.A.

   Increase/ (decrease)
(€000) 20162015Amount%
Revenue from sales and services 94,948 14,447 80,501 n/s
Operating profit/(loss) 4,671 2,000 2,671 n/s
Profit/(loss) for the period 1,585 943 642 68.1%
Investment 380 812 (432) -53.2%
Equity 235,402 233,833 1,569 0.7%
Permanent workforce – average 26 30 (4) -13.3%

n/s: not significant

MISTRAL AIR SRL

   Increase/(decrease)
(€000) 20162015Amount%
Revenue from sales and services 84,919 115,772 (30,853) -26.6%
Operating profit/(loss) (3,979) 1,078 (5,057) n/s
Profit/(loss) for the period (2,942) 573 (3,515) n/s
Investment 611 88 523 n/s
Equity 1,687 4,577 (2,890) -63.1%
Permanent workforce – average 143 152 (9) -5.9%
Flexible workforce – average 43 77 (34) -44.2%

n/s: not significant

BANCA DEL MEZZOGIORNO – MEDIOCREDITO CENTRALE S.P.A.

   Increase/(decrease)
(€000) 20162015Amount%
Net interest income 41,678 47,725 (6,047) -12.7%
Net fee and commission income 49,581 44,055 5,526 12.5%
Profit/(loss) for the period 29,146 32,427 (3,281) -10.1%
Financial assets 2,685,827 2,523,777 162,050 6.4%
Equity(*) 425,042 425,511 (469) -0.1%
Permanent workforce – average 293 274 19 6.9%
Flexible workforce – average 24 21 3 14.3%

(*) During 2016, the company paid dividends totalling €26 million.

POSTE VITA S.P.A.⁽*⁾

   Increase/ (decrease)
(€000) 20162015Amount%
Insurance premium revenue(**) 19,820,265 18,145,452 1,674,813 9.2%
Profit/(loss) for the period 377,511 388,421 (10,910) -2.8%
Financial assets 115,417,452 102,210,858 13,206,594 12.9%
Technical provisions for insurance business 113,534,750 100,201,523 13,333,227 13.3%
Equity(***) 3,292,074 3,283,955 8,119 0.2%
Permanent workforce – average 361 311 50 16.1%
Flexible workforce – average 4 3 1 33.3%

(*) The figures shown have been prepared in accordance with IFRS and therefore may not coincide with those in the financial statements prepared under Italian GAAP and in accordance with the Italian Civil Code.
(**) Insurance premium revenue is reported gross of outward reinsurance premiums.
(***) During 2016, the company paid dividends totalling €340 million.

POSTE ASSICURA S.P.A.⁽*⁾

   Increase/ (decrease)
(€000) 20162015Amount%
Insurance premium revenue(**) 108,415 93,287 15,128 16.2%
Profit/(loss) for the period 12,607 8,954 3,653 40.8%
Financial assets 178,146 139,884 38,262 27.4%
Technical provisions for insurance business 143,164 112,317 30,847 27.5%
Equity 76,057 65,225 10,832 16.6%
Permanent workforce – average 48 57 (9) -15.8%

(*) The figures shown have been prepared in accordance with IFRS and therefore may not coincide with those in the financial statements prepared under Italian GAAP and in accordance with the Italian Civil Code.
(**) Insurance premium revenue is reported gross of outward reinsurance premiums.

BANCOPOSTA FONDI S.P.A. SGR

   Increase/ (decrease)
(€000) 20162015Amount%
Fee income 75,493 58,084 17,409 30.0%
Net fee income 42,571 34,188 8,383 24.5%
Profit/(loss) for the period 21,751 16,496 5,255 31.9%
Financial assets (liquidity and securities) 62,242 65,851 (3,609) -5.5%
Equity(*) 46,013 56,820 (10,807) -19.0%
Permanent workforce – average 55 52 3 5.8%
Flexible workforce – average 1 1 - n/s

(*) During 2016, the company paid dividends totalling €32 million.
n/s: not significant

POSTEMOBILE S.P.A. (*)

   Increase/(decrease)
(€000) 20162015Amount%
Revenue from sales and services 267,685 333,530 (65,845) -19.7%
Operating profit/(loss) 28,345 31,116 (2,771) -8.9%
Profit/(loss) for the period 17,903 18,726 (823) -4.4%
Investment 20,549 29,077 (8,528) -29.3%
Equity(**) 56,043 66,657 (10,614) -15.9%
Permanent workforce – average 211 308 (97) -31.5%
Flexible workforce – average 7 5 2 40.0%

(*) The partial demerger of the company’s fixed line telecommunications business to Poste Italiane was executed on 27 April 2016 and the transaction was effective for legal, accounting and tax purposes from 1 May 2016.
(**) During 2016, the company paid dividends totalling €18 million.