GROUP OPERATING RESULTS

The Group saw a significant improvement in its operating performance in 2015, with operating profit of €880 million up 27% on 2014 (€691 million in 2014) and profit for the year of €552 million (€212 million in 2014). The contribution to operating profit from Financial Services is up 21% (€930 million in 2015, compared with €766 million in 2014). The Insurance Services segment recorded an excellent operating performance, with Poste Vita registering premium revenue of €18.2 billion (€15.5 billion in premium revenue in the previous year). Finally, in addition to the above improvement in operating profit, profit for the year of €552 million reflects a proportionate reduction in income tax expense compared with 2014, due primarily to the change in legislation that came into effect from 1 January 2015. This has made it possible to deduct personnel expenses for staff employed on permanent contracts from the IRAP tax base.

RECLASSIFIED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS

 for the year ended 31 December Increase/(decrease) 
(€m)20152014Amount%
Revenue from sales and services and insurance premium revenue 27,007 24,622 2,385 9.7%
Postal and Business Services 3,825 3,964 (139) -3.5%
Financial Services  4,744 4,950 (206) -4.2%
Insurance Services (*) 18,199 15,472 2,727 17.6%
Other Services 239 236 3 1.3%
Other income from financial and insurance activities 3,657 3,772 (115) -3.0%
Financial Services 442 404 38 9.4%
Insurance Services 3,215 3,368 (153) -4.5%
Other operating income 75 118 (43) -36.4%
Postal and Business Services 68 110 (42) -38.2%
Financial Services 2 4 (2) -50.0%
Insurance Services 1 - 1 n/s
Other Services 4 4 - n/s
Total revenue 30,739 28,512 2,227 7.8%
Cost of goods and services 2,590 2,648 (58) -2.2%
Net change in technical provisions for insurance business and other claims expenses 19,683 17,883 1,800 10.1%
Other expenses from financial and insurance activities 689 76 613 n/s
Personnel expenses 6,151 6,229 (78) -1.3%
Capitalised costs and expenses (33) (30) (3) 10.0%
Other operating costs 198 344 (146) -42.4%
Total costs 29,278 27,150 2,128 7.8%
EBITDA 1,461 1,362 99 7.3%
Depreciation, amortisation and impairments 581 671 (90) -13.4%
Operating profit/(loss) 880 691 189 27.4%
Finance income/(costs) 50 7 43 n/s
Profit/(loss) on investments accounted for using the equity method 3 (1) 4 n/s
Profit/(Loss) before tax 933 697 236 33.9%
Income tax expense 381 485 (104) -21.4%
Profit for the year 552 212 340 n/s

n/s: not significant
(*) This item includes €18,197 million in insurance premiums and €2 million in revenue attributable to the SDS group, in which Poste Vita SpA acquired a controlling interest in 2015.

Total revenue by operating segment

for the year ended 31 December (€m)20152014Increase/(decrease) 
Postal and Business Services 3,893 4,074 (181) -4.4%
Financial Services 5,188 5,358 (170) -3.2%
Insurance Services 21,415 18,840 2,575 13.7%
Other Services 243 240 3 1.3%
Total revenue 30,739 28,512 2,227 7.8%

The Poste Italiane Group’s total revenue for the year amounts to €30,739 million, marking an increase of 7.8% on 2014. This reflects the strong performance of the insurance segment, where total revenue is €21,415 million (€18,840 million in 2014).
The Postal and Business Services segment where, as the reader will be aware, the growing popularity of digital media and communication has led to a progressive reduction in demand for traditional products and services, the operating performance has, for the first time in many years, seen a slowdown in the pace of decline in total revenue, which is down from the €4,074 million of 2014 to €3,893 million in 2015 (a reduction in revenue of €181 million compared with 2014, whilst the reduction in 2014, compared with the previous year, was €378 million).
Total revenue from Financial Services amounts to €5,188 million, marking a reduction of 3.2%. This reflects the reduction in average interest rates on deposits invested in securities and on deposits with the Ministry of the Economy and Finance, in line with market trends, as well as a decrease in income from the distribution of postal savings products on behalf of Cassa Depositi e Prestiti SpA, linked to the agreed mechanism tying fees to the achievement of net savings inflow targets. The impact of the above was only partially offset by the positive performance of other income from financial activities, which is up from €404 million in 2014 to €442 million in 2015. This was primarily generated by the sale of available-for-sale financial assets, in the form of euro area government securities or, up to a maximum of 50%, of securities guaranteed by the Italian government(1), in which the postal current account deposits of BancoPosta RFC’s private customers are invested.
As noted above, the Insurance Services segment delivered excellent results during the period, with Group companies (represented by Poste Vita and its subsidiary, Poste Assicura) recording premium revenue of €18.2 billion (premium revenue of €15.5 billion in 2014). This primarily reflects the performances of traditional Class I investment and savings products, where the Group has built up a strong presence. Other income from financial and insurance activities is, however, down from the €3,368 million of 2014 to €3,215 million in 2015, reflecting fair value losses on the financial instruments held to cover obligations to policyholders. Total revenue from Other Services is up €3 million (€243 million in 2015, compared with €240 million in 2014). This reflects improved operating results from Poste Mobile, making an important contribution to the Group’s operating result.
The cost of goods and services is down 2.2% from €2,648 million in 2014 to €2,590 million in 2015, primarily reflecting reductions in the cost of funding, represented by interest paid to customers by BancoPosta RFC, and in purchases of goods and services.

The net change in technical provisions for the insurance business and other claims expenses, which is closely linked to the above growth in premium revenue recorded by Poste Vita, amounts to €19,683 million, marking an increase of 10.1% compared with the previous year.

Other expenses from financial and insurance activities are up from €76 million in 2014 to €689 million in 2015, reflecting the greater impact of movements in the fair value of financial instruments, for the most part attributable to the subsidiary, PosteVita.

(1) This change was introduced by the 2015 Stability Law (Law 190 of 23 December 2014).

OPERATING RESULTS BY OPERATING SEGMENT

2015 (€m)Postal and Business ServicesFinancial ServicesInsurance ServicesOther ServicesAdjustments and eliminationsTotal
External revenue 3,893 5,188 21,415 243 - 30,739
Intersegment revenue 4,323 479 - 91 (4,893) -
Total revenue 8,216 5,667 21,415 334 (4,893) 30,739
Costs 8,657 445 20,473 284 - 29,859
Intersegment Costs 127 4,292 455 19 (4,893) -
Total costs 8,784 4,737 20,928 303 (4,893) 29,859
Operating profit/(loss) (568) 930 487 31 - 880

2014 (€m)Postal and Business ServicesFinancial ServicesInsurance ServicesOther ServicesAdjustments and eliminationsTotal
External revenue 4,074 5,358 18,840 240 - 28,512
Intersegment revenue 4,584 404 1 85 (5,074) -
Total revenue 8,658 5,762 18,841 325 (5,074) 28,512
Costs 9,063 435 18,030 293 - 27,821
Intersegment Costs 99 4,561 396 18 (5,074) -
Total costs 9,162 4,996 18,426 311 (5,074) 27,821
Operating profit/(loss) (504) 766 415 14 - 691

POSTAL AND BUSINESS SERVICES

Segment profit or loss – Postal and Business Services

for the year ended 31 December (€m)20152014Incr ease/(decrease) 
Revenue from sales and services 3,825 3,964 (139) -3.5%
Other operating income 68 110 (42) -38.2%
Total external revenue 3,893 4,074 (181) -4.4%
Intersegment revenue 4,323 4,584 (261) -5.7%
Total revenue 8,216 8,658 (442) -5.1%
Cost of goods and services 2,118 2,148 (30) -1.4%
Personnel expenses 5,977 6,066 (89) -1.5%
Depreciation, amortisation and impairments 530 614 (84) -13.7%
Capitalised costs and expenses (33) (28) (5) 17.9%
Other operating costs 65 263 (198) -75.3%
Intersegment costs 127 99 28 28.3%
Total costs 8,784 9,162 (378) -4.1%
Operating profit/(loss) (EBIT) (568) (504) (64) -12.7%

The Postal and Business Services segment recorded an operating loss of €568 million (a loss of €504 million in 2014).
This performance reflects a decline of €442 million in total revenue, including a €181 million reduction in external revenue and a reduction of €261 million in intersegment revenue in 2015. This is due, on the one hand, to a reduction in traditional letter post and, on the other, to the different mechanism for the remuneration of services provided by the distribution network, reflecting a decrease in transfer payments by made BancoPosta RFC to other Poste Italiane functions, in accordance with the “General Guidelines governing the process of contracting out BancoPosta’s corporate functions to Poste Italiane” and in application of specific operating guidelines.
In contrast, costs are down €378 million, primarily due to a reduction in other operating costs (down €198 million compared with 2014), reflecting, among other things, the release of provisions made in previous years, linked to the procedures and timing involved in the collection of amounts receivable from the Ministry of the Economy and Finance as Universal Service compensation. Reductions were also recorded for personnel expenses (down from €6,066 million in 2014 to €5,977 million in 2015) and depreciation, amortisation and impairments (down €84 million compared with 2014). This trend confirms the effectiveness of the cost efficiency drive launched in 2015.

FINANCIAL SERVICES

Segment profit or loss – Financial Services

for the year ended 31 December (€m)20152014Increase/(decrease) 
Interest and similar income 1,601 1,711 (110) -6.4%
Interest and similar expense 58 127 (69) -54.3%
Net interest income 1,543 1,584 (41) -2.6%
Fee and commission income 3,620 3,640 (20) -0.5%
Fee and commission expense 57 51 6 11.8%
Net fee and commission income 3,563 3,589 (26) -0.7%
Profits/(Losses) on trading, on disposals or
repurchases and fair value adjustments in hedge accounting
428 391 37 9.5%
Net interest and other banking income 5,534 5,564 (30) -0.5%
Net losses /recoveries on impairment of loans and advances (9) - (9) n/s
Net income from banking activities 5,525 5,564 (39) -0.7%
Administrative expenses: 4,493 4,728 (235) -5.0%
a) personnel expenses 126 120 6 5.0%
b) other administrative expenses 4,367 4,608 (241) -5.2%
Net provisions for risks and charges 59 41 18 43.9%
Other operating income/(expenses) 43 29 14 48.3%
Operating expenses 4,595 4,798 (203) -4.2%
Operating profit/(loss) (EBIT) 930 766 164 21.4%

n/s: not significant

Operating profit generated by the Financial Services segment in 2015 amounts to €930 million, marking an increase of 21.4% on the previous year (€766 million in 2014). This was essentially generated by BancoPosta RFC’s operations, which benefitted from gains made on the sale of financial assets and a reduction in administrative expenses, reflecting a decrease in transfer payments for services provided by other Poste Italiane functions. Going into greater detail, net interest income of €1,543 million is down 2.6% (€1,584 million in 2014), essentially due to a reduction in returns on BancoPosta RFC’s investments, following a reduction in average interest rates on deposits invested in securities and on deposits with the Ministry of the Economy and Finance, in line with market trends.
Net fee and commission income is down from €3,589 million in 2014 to €3,563 million in 2015. This income primarily consists of commissions earned on the distribution of postal savings products, totalling €1,610 million, and €1,928 million from the processing of bills paid by payment slip, sundry payments and from other services offered to customers (e.g. insurance broking).
Net income from banking activities is down €39 million from the €5,564 million of 2014 to €5,525 million in 2015, after provisions for doubtful debts of €9 million, including impairment losses on current account overdrafts granted to BancoPosta RFC’s customers.
Operating expenses are down 4.2% on the previous year, primarily due to a reduction in other administrative expenses, which benefitted from a decline in the transfer payments made by BancoPosta RFC to other Poste Italiane functions, in accordance with the “General Guidelines governing the process of contracting out BancoPosta’s corporate functions to Poste Italiane” and in application of specific operating guidelines. The reduction is explained by the new method of calculating the charge, which is now based broadly on a percentage share of revenue generated and no longer on the cost of providing the service plus a mark-up (further details are provided in the specific BancoPosta RFC Management Review).

INSURANCE SERVICES

Segment profit or loss – Insurance Services

for the year ended 31 December (€m)20152014Increase/(decrease) 
Net insurance premium revenue 18,197 15,472 2,725 17.6%
gross premium revenue 18,238 15,508 2,730 17.6%
outward reinsurance premiums 41 36 5 13.9%
Net financial income from assets related to traditional products 2,352 2,793 (441) -15.8%
Net financial income from assets related to index- and unit-linked products 193 525 (332) -63.2%
Net change in technical provisions for insurance business and other claims expenses 19,683 17,883 1,800 10.1%
Claims paid 8,038 5,536 2,502 45.2%
Net change in technical provisions for insurance business 11,660 12,369 (709) -5.7%
Change in technical provisions where investment risk is transferred to policyholders 15 22 (7) -31.8%
Investment management expenses 27 22 5 22.7%
Acquisition and administration costs 529 454 75 16.5%
Net commissions and other acquisition costs 414 359 55 15.3%
Operating costs 115 95 20 21.1%
Other revenues/(costs), net (16) (16) - n/s
Operating profit/(loss) (EBIT) 487 415 72 17.3%

n/s: not significant

The Insurance Services segment reports operating profit of €487 million, marking an increase of €72 million compared with 2014. This significant result is primarily due to the positive operating performance of the Poste Vita insurance group, whose sales of primarily Class I and V investment and savings products has resulted in total premium revenue of €18.2 billion, after the portion ceded to reinsurers (€15.5 billion in premium revenue in 2014).
Net finance income from securities related to traditional products amounts to €2,352 million, having fallen 15.8% compared with €2,793 million of 2014. The performance reflects financial market trends, which resulted in the recognition of net unrealised losses of €435 million, compared with net gains of €123 million in 2014. However, given that these investments are included in the separately managed accounts covering the matching insurance liabilities, this amount has been attributed in full to policyholders under the shadow accounting method. In contrast, despite a market scenario marked by falling yields on government securities, ordinary income, thanks to growth in assets under management, amounts to €2,786.6 million, up €119 million on the figure for 2014.
Financial market trends, together with the reduction in volumes due to the a number of Class III products reaching maturity, are also reflected in investments linked to index- and unit-linked products, which generated total finance income of €193 million in 2015, down on the €525 million of 2014. This amount is, in any event, almost entirely matched by a corresponding change in technical provisions.
As a result of the above operating performance and the corresponding revaluation of insurance liabilities due to the positive financial performance, the matching change in technical provisions, after the portion ceded to reinsurers, amounts to €19,683 million, compared with €17,883 million in the previous year. Claims paid to customers, inclusive of policy expirations of approximately €3.8 billion amount to approximately €8.0 billion (€5.5 billion in 2014). Total surrenders accounted for 3.3% of initial provisions (3.7% for 2014), a figure that continues to be far lower than the industry average.
Investment management expenses of €27 million at the end of 2015 compare with the €22 million of 2014. These include portfolio management fees of €24.6 million and fees for the custody of securities, totalling €2.4 million. These increases are due to growth in the portfolio.
Infra-group commissions for distribution and collection amount to €414 million (€359 million in 2014), accounting for 2.3% of premium revenue.
Operating expenses of €115 million are up 21.1% compared with 2014, reflecting increases in the quality and size of the company’s workforce and its investments. However, operating expenses continue to account for around 0.6% of premium revenue and 0.1% of provisions, broadly in line with the figures for 31 December 2014 and well below the market average.

OTHER SERVICES

Segment profit or loss – Other Services

for the year ended 31 December (€m)20152014Increase/(decrease) 
Revenue from sales and services 239 236 3 1.3%
Other operating income 4 4 - n/s
Total external revenue 243 240 3 1.3%
Intersegment revenue 91 85 6 7.1%
Total revenue 334 325 9 2.8%
Cost of goods and services 217 215 2 0.9%
Personnel expenses 21 24 (3) -12.5%
Depreciation, amortisation and impairments 39 48 (9) -18.8%
Capitalised costs and expenses - (2) 2 n/s
Other operating costs 7 8 (1) -12.5%
Intersegment costs 19 18 1 n/s
Total costs 303 311 (8) -2.6%
Operating profit/(loss) (EBIT) 31 14 17 n/s

n/s: not significant

The Other Services segment, which includes the company, PosteMobile, reports operating profit of €31 million for 2015, up €17 million on the previous year. The performance of the mobile telecommunications business reflects the Company's commitment to initiatives designed to acquire higher value customers, which has enabled it to grow its customer base (3.6 million lines at 31 December 2015, compared with 3.3 million at the end of 2014) and consolidate the quality of acquisitions. Good performances were also registered by voice services, with over 5.3 billion minutes used in 2015 (up 16% on the previous year), and above all by data services, with substantial growth of more than 3,900 terabytes (up 90% on 2014).

Overall, total revenue is up 2.8% to €334 million, benefitting from the increase in voice revenue and the flatrate offering. Whilst volumes have increased, costs have fallen, declining from €311 million in 2014 to €303 million in 2015. In particular, personnel expenses are down 12% to €21 million (€24 million in 2014), due to a reduction in the average workforce. Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses are also down 19% to €39 million (€48 million in 2014), following termination, in 2014, of the finance lease for the MVNE technology platform.

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR PRINCIPAL POSTE ITALIANE GROUP COMPANIES

The figures shown in the tables below reflect the financial and operational indicators (as deduced from the related reporting packages) of the principal Group companies, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and approved by the boards of directors of the respective companies.

POSTEL S.P.A. ⁽*⁾

Increase/(decrease)
(€000)20152014Amount%
Revenue from sales and services 224,366 209,015 15,351 7.3%
Operating profit/(loss) 570 3,364 (2,794) -83.1%
Profit/(loss) for the year (3,535) 146 (3,681) n/s
Investment 13,561 10,098 3,463 34.3%
Equity 103,265 134,716 (31,451) -23.3%
Permanent workforce - end of period 1,186 1,069 117 10.9%
Flexible workforce - average 33 24 9 37.5%

(*) Postel SpA incorporated PostePrint SpA, effective from an accounting and tax viewpoint from 1 January 2015.
n/s: not significant

SDA EXPRESS COURIER S.P.A. ⁽*⁾

Increase/(decrease)
(€000)20152014Amount%
Revenue from sales and services 534,950 511,140 23,810 4.7%
Operating profit/(loss) (51,071) (21,066) (30,005) n/s
Profit/(loss) for the year (39,322) (21,273) (18,049) 84.8%
Investment 10,267 5,114 5,153 n/s
Equity 498 784 (286) -36.5%
Permanent workforce - end of period 1,434 1,397 37 2.6%
Flexible workforce - average 144 170 (26) -15.3%

(*) SDA Express Courier SpA incorporated Italia Logistica Srl, effective from an accounting and tax viewpoint from 1 June 2015.
(**) Equity includes the recapitalisation of €40 million completed by the Parent Company during the year.
n/s: not significant

POSTE TUTELA S.P.A.

Increase/(decrease)
(€000)20152014Amount%
Revenue from sales and services 84,039 86,472 (2,433) -2.8%
Operating profit/(loss) 411 1,311 (900) -68.6%
Profit/(loss) for the year 258 902 (644) -71.4%
Investment 41 160 (119) -74.4%
Equity 12,662 12,401 261 2.1%
Permanent workforce - end of period 15 13 2 15.4%

POSTECOM S.P.A.

Increase/(decrease)
(€000)20152014Amount%
Revenue from sales and services 79,015 91,394 (12,379) -13.5%
Operating profit/(loss) 1,999 525 1,474 n/s
Profit/(loss) for the year 77 (1,035) 1,112 n/s
Investment 7,579 10,978 (3,399) -31.0%
Equity(*) 21,003 50,815 (29,812) -58.7%
Permanent workforce - end of period 289 351 (62) -17.7%
Flexible workforce - average 6 8 (2) -25.0%

(*) The company paid dividends totalling €30 million during the year.
n/s: not significant

EUROPA GESTIONI IMMOBILIARI S.P.A.⁽*⁾

Increase/(decrease)
(€000)20152014Amount%
Revenue from sales and services 14,447 15,779 (1,332) -8.4%
Operating profit/(loss) 2,000 1,205 795 66.0%
Profit/(loss) for the year 943 45 898 n/s
Investment 812 956 (144) -15.1%
Equity(*) 233,833 362,857 (129,024) -35.6%
Permanent workforce - end of period 30 17 13 76.5%

(*) Europa Gestioni Immobiliari SpA incorporated Poste Energia SpA , effective from an accounting and tax viewpoint from 31 December 2015.
(**) The company paid dividends totalling €130 million during the year.
n/s: not significant

 

POSTESHOP S.P.A.

Increase/(decrease)
(€000)20152014Amount%
Revenue from sales and services 9,761 23,000 (13,239) -57.6%
Operating profit/(loss) (3,097) (12,070) 8,973 -74.3%
Profit/(loss) for the year 595 (12,544) 13,139 n/s
Investment - 12 (12) n/s
Equity(*) 1,895 (7,752) 9,647 n/s
Permanent workforce - end of period 28 47 (19) -40.8%
Flexible workforce - average 1 1 - n/s

(*) Equity includes the recapitalisation of €9 million completed by the Parent Company during the year.
n/s: not significant

MISTRAL AIR SRL

Increase/(decrease)
(€000)20152014Amount%
Revenue from sales and services 115,772 130,780 (15,008) -11.5%
Operating profit/(loss) 1,078 (2,502) 3,580 n/s
Profit/(loss) for the year 573 (2,495) 3,068 n/s
Investment 88 269 (181) -67.3%
Equity 4,577 3,998 579 14.5%
Permanent workforce - end of period 152 163 (11) -6.7%
Flexible workforce - average 77 50 27 54.0%

n/s: not significant

BANCOPOSTA FONDI S.P.A. SGR

Increase/(decrease)
(€000)20152014Amount%
Fee income 58,084 48,880 9,204 18.8%
Net fee income 34,188 28,816 5,372 18.6%
Profit/(loss) for the year 16,496 14,092 2,404 17.1%
Financial assets (liquidity and securities) 65,851 67,891 (2,040) -3.0%
Equity(*) 56,820 60,274 (3,454) -5.7%
Permanent workforce - end of period 52 55 (3) -5.5%
Flexible workforce - average 1 - 1 n/s

(*) The company paid dividends totalling €20 million during the year.
n/s: not significant

BANCA DEL MEZZOGIORNO – MEDIOCREDITO CENTRALE S.P.A.

Increase/(decrease)
(€000)20152014Amount%
Net interest income 47,725 43,699 4,026 9.2%
Net fee and commission income 44,055 41,070 2,985 7.3%
Profit/(loss) for the year 32,427 37,562 (5,135) -13.7%
Financial assets 2,523,777 2,273,506 250,271 11.0%
Equity(*) 425,511 426,747 (1,236) -0.3%
Permanent workforce - end of period 274 268 6 2.2%
Flexible workforce - average 21 16 5 31.3%

(*) The company paid dividends totalling €34 million during the year.

POSTE VITA S.P.A.⁽*⁾

Increase/(decrease)
(€000)20152014Amount%
Insurance premium revenue (**) 18,145,452 15,430,742 2,714,710 17.6%
Profit/(loss) for the year 388,421 350,157 38,264 10.9%
Financial assets 102,210,858 89,983,564 12,227,294 13.6%
Technical provisions for insurance business 100,201,523 87,129,449 13,072,074 15.0%
Equity(*) 3,283,955 3,052,208 231,747 7.6%
Permanent workforce - end of period 311 279 32 11.5%
Flexible workforce - average 3 12 (9) -75.0%

(*) The figures shown have been prepared in accordance with IFRS and therefore may not coincide with those in the financial statements prepared under Italian GAAP and in accordance with the Italian Civil Code.
(**) Insurance premium revenue is reported gross of outward reinsurance premiums.
(***) The company paid dividends totalling €150 million during the year. 

POSTE ASSICURA S.P.A.⁽*⁾

Increase/(decrease)
(€000)20152014Amount%
Insurance premium revenue (**) 93,287 79,001 14,286 18.1%
Profit/(loss) for the year 8,954 7,254 1,700 23.4%
Financial assets 139,884 117,013 22,871 19.5%
Technical provisions for insurance business 112,317 89,774 22,543 25.1%
Equity 65,225 54,813 10,412 19.0%
Permanent workforce - end of period 57 52 5 9.6%
Flexible workforce - average - 4 (4) n/s

(*) The figures shown have been prepared in accordance with IFRS and therefore may not coincide with those in the financial statements prepared under Italian GAAP and in accordance with the Italian Civil Code.
(**) Insurance premium revenue is reported gross of outward reinsurance premiums.
n/s: not significant 

POSTEMOBILE S.P.A.

Increase/(decrease)
(€000)20152014Amount%
Revenue from sales and services 333,530 325,290 8,240 2.5%
Operating profit/(loss) 31,116 13,651 17,465 n/s
Profit/(loss) for the year 18,726 7,760 10,966 n/s
Investment 29,077 56,127 (27,050) -48.2%
Equity(*) 66,657 72,660 (6,003) -8.3%
Permanent workforce - end of period 308 326 (18) -5.5%
Flexible workforce - average 5 5 0 n/s

(*) The company paid dividends totalling €25 million during the year.
n/s: not significant